Maalinta Dhimatay - Aqoon la'aanta kuwa dabaal. 999 ka mid ah 1000 oo qof oo la Tasbiixsan ma oga mawduuca.
Shaqsi ahaan ma uusan i dhibin ama igu naceen, maalinta dhintay, waayo, xaaladaha, waxa uu jiro in la ogaado oo ku saabsan:
Maxaa i dhibayso waa jaahilnimada dadka dabaal Maalinta Dhimatay.
In 1800 CH iyo nidaam dhimashada loo dabaal ee Mexico, sida ka muuqata jadwalka Aztec waxa uu ku yaalaa ee Museum of aadanaha. In Mesoamerica ahaayeen ma Catholics waqtiga sidaa u leeyahay waxba kuma laha waxa hadda u dabaal, la ansixiyo by Church Catholic ah. Isku dar Tani kacay Markay Yimaaddeen Spanish ee America.
Dadka dhintay ayaa yimid dhowr meelo sida uu sheegay geeridiisa ma waxa ay sameeyeen nolosha:
The Tlalocan: ilaah roob janno Tlaloc. Waxaa carruurta way ku allabaryi jireen inay ahu wuxuu la iman, iyo kuwo kale.
The Omeyocan: janno ee qorraxda, guddoomiye ka ah ilaaha dagaalka Huitzilopochtli. Halkan yimaado oo maxaabiis ah kuwaas oo ku allabaryi jiray, ka mid ah kuwa kale.
Mictlán The: Qaddarray dhiman geeri dabiici ah. deggan Mictlantecuhtli iyo Mictecacíhuatl, Mr. iyo dhimasho Mrs.. Waxa uu ahaa qol aad u madow laheyn dariishad, kaas oo ahaa mar dambe ma ay suurto gal inuu ka tago.
Chichihuacuauhco The: caruurta dhintay ay leeyihiin geed yahay oo laamihiisu caanaha ka daadanayay si ay isu quudiyaan.
Aaska Prehispanic ay weheliyaan qurbaanno in ku jira laba nooc oo walxaha by: kuwa nolosha la adeegsaday by dhintay, oo waxaa laga yaabaa in aad u baahan tahay in ay ugu gudbaan She'ool.
"Haddii nafta la rumeysan yahay, damiirka, oo naga caawin doonaa wax aan lama taaban karo dhintay meydkiis leedahay?"
Haddii aad tan weydiiso dad doonaya cidna aqoon qofka u dabaal ma ahan dhaqan ahaan dabaal cilmiga iyo haddii aad xuso ku dhex samaysaan ma waxaad dabaal laakiin maamuusi o_O xanaaqin.
Waxaan soo gaarnay heer ah in dadka had iyo jeer waa dad Jaahiliinta xejin karayn (maadada in labada doode) ee noloshayda waxaan kaliya laga helay dhowr qof oo qaban kara wada hadalada is waydaarsiga fikradaha aan dhab weeraro. Enrique Krause. Iyo saaxiibaday dhow. From waxaa ku soo baxay waa puny!
Waxa strangest waa in isku mar u dabaal Druids ah, Romans, Mexica, Masriyiintii, Aztecs, iyo dhowr ka badan diimaha dhimasho,!
Su'aasha waxa ay tahay oo wax ku baray ama ku rid heshiis? No ahayn arooryadow jawaab (Ibliis) iyo jinniyo uu. Waa mid aad u qosol badan sida ay dadku ka fekeraan dhimashada laakiin aan shaydaan ayaa aaminsan in nolosha danbe, laakiinse raafkeedu ma rumaysan tahay in Ilaah.
Oo kanu waa sababta oo ah waxa uu leeyahay xijaab on iyada waxgarasho ay ku Ilaah ma ay rumaysan.
Druids The Falayeen allabaryo iney ilaahyihiin Teutates, Esus iyo Taranis ayaa la sameeyey, siday u kala horreeyaan, iyada oo haleeshay, daahii iyo dab. (Eeg: Dhimasho Ahaqaalaha).
Romans ayaa kaalinta qubuur ku jirin in xasilloonaan iyo cidlo, laakiin ku gadaaman waddooyinka off magaalooyinka, halkaas oo passersby fikirin karo oo jecel meel. Waxaa kaloo la rumeysan yahay in ruuxyada dhintay waa gaajaysnayd, oo ku harraadeen oo sidaas daraaddeed lahaa in cuntada iyo cabitaanka bixiyaan. In xabaashii qurbaanno la dhigay beedka joogto ah, digir, misir iyo khamri. Mararka qaarkood godad la furay xabaalaha inay khamri gudaha qaado. Khamriga waxa laga bixiyaa sababta oo ah waxa uu ahaa bedel ku haboon dhiig, cabniinka jecel dhintay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, inta lagu guda jiro aaska xoolaha iyo munaasabadaha gaarka ah ayaa ku allabaryi jiray oo allabari dhiiggooda loo dhigay.
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Fikradda jahannamada ama si fudud meel ku Qaddarray in la dego meyd yahay wax ay jireen Diinta iyo caddooyinka dhaqamada badan oo tan iyo bilowgii ilbaxnimada. Sida aaminsan gudahood waajibo iney ilaahyihiin badan oo la xidhiidha dhimashada, hoos ku sida aad ka arki.
caddooyinka Giriigga
Haadees
Haadees ka dhashay Ilaah Cronus iyo Rea ilaahadda, qaadashada sidii walaalo Bosidon, Hera, Zeus, Hestia iyo Demeter-. Marka hore Haadees kama ilaah kuwii dhintay; laakiin ka dib guushii ay isaga iyo walaalihiis Yubiter oo Bosidon on Camp ah, caalamka waxaa loo kala qaybiyey sidan: Yubiter helay samada, sidaas noqdo ah Ilaaha reer Olympus; Bosidon qaaday badda, noqday Eebaha Badweynta ah; iyo Haadees, Dhanka kale, la joogey She'ool, noqday Eebaha She'ool. Ka dib markii in sidoo kale She'ool loo bixiyey "Haadees", uu helo magac la mid ah sida taliyahooduna.
Haadees lagu tilmaamay Master-saabay, Waxaa jiri doona in ka badan dhintay oo lahaa mudnaan in ay tagaan Elysees Champs ku jirin. In uu dowladda, Haadees helayaa caawinaad by faro badan uxuu, sida Cerberus eey saddex-madax ama boatman ka Charon; dheeraad ah Queen Persephone isaga la (gabadh uu abti u, gabadhii Yubiter oo Demeter-), oo xaaskiisa ka hor la afduubay isaga by halka gaaray ubax iyo ciyaaro iyadii iyo saaxiibadaheedba oo ah berrimmadii Sicily ...
Si ka duwan kuwa ku raaxaysan nabadda ee Fields Elysian ah, oo waa in Xukunka Haadees kama haysan fursad ay ku soo laaban dunida oo dhan. Waxaan bashar Wadajir aad u yar (Hercules iyo Theseus sameeyey, laakiin waxay ahaayeen geesiyaal labadaba) ayaa ka soo baxsaday Haadees mar ayaa dhicin cagta dhejiyeen on.
Haadees xeerarka carshigiisa haabniim ka xilli Daar grand. Waxay khuraafaadka in Haadees leeyahay koofiyad aanay muuqan in isaga siiyey Cyclops ah, baabuurkaaga waa madow, rogto iyo tuur afar fardo xoog badan oo madow.
Sida calaamadaha, kuwaas oo asal ahaan waa daffodil iyo qoryo beroosh ah.
Thanatos
Thanatos waa epitome dhimashada dalgaal, dhimasho rabshado la balaaran by Keres ah (foosha dumar jinni oo dulmaraya dagaalka ka raadiso ku dhaawacmeen wuuna dhintay, dhalna). Ahaanshaha qof calaamad, Thanatos lahaa (ee caddooyinka ee Homer iyo Hesiod) by hooyo Nix (Night) iyo walaalkiis Hypnos (The Dream), kuwaas oo waxaa la yidhaahdaa, isku dayayo in uu kudaydo walaalkiis ka weyn, ku dar ah suuxtin kalaa hurdo oo taabtaan isaga, waayo, wuxuu la filayo habeen kasta iyo Thanatos doodaya in ka badan kuwaas oo ka mid ah laba nin waluba wuxuu ka tegi doonaa ...
Muuqashada Thanatos u egtahay inay kala duwan yihiin, isagoo la wakiil siyaabaha soo socda: 1) ilmaha oo caynkiisa, 2) Eros la lugahaaga is-dhaafsan oo la hakiyey Tooshka, 3) ilmo dhintayna hubka ee Nyx, 4) nin dhallinyaro ah balanbaalis watay (oo ka dhigan nafta) ama cageheeda of poppies (la xiriira ilaah iyo walaalkiis guryaha uu hypnagogic), 5) caynkiisa yar oo seef sheathed in uu suunka, 6) nin ama dharka dhallinyaro madow iyo a seef.
Macaria
The Macaria waxaa badanaa loo yaqaan waa gabadhii Heracles, laakiin waxaa jira Macaria kale xusay in Suda ah (s encyclopedia Byzantine weyn. X). Macaria dambe waa gabadhii Haadees (hooyada laguma sheegin) oo u muuqata sida shakhsiyaynta Geeri barakaysan. Xitaa hal il oo joojisey dhigiisa ah gaar ahaan kuwa dhowrsada kuwa Ilaah Thanatos.
Roman .Mitología
Dis Pater iyo Pluto
Dis Pater iyo Pluto dhab jiraan isku mid ah. Originally Dis Pater ("Rich Dad" ee Latin) ilaah chthonic Xoolo, bacriminta, beeraha iyo subsurface macdanta; Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sababta oo ahaa Gariig lahaa naanaysyo ah ee Haadees ku xiran Xoolo la xiriira Biraha ee She'ool ama She'ool, halkaas oo in caddooyinka Roman (taas oo qaadataa ilaahyo ay of caddooyinka Greek) Pluto qaaday meesha Haadees, mararka qaar waxaa (Pluto) sida "Dis Pater" ama si fudud "Dis" waxaa loo bixiyey sababta oo hore Dis ilaaha Pater ayaa la nuugo galay aqoonsiga Pluto.
Pluto muhiimad ahayd la mid ah sida Haadees ku dhashay Saatun (Cronus u dhigma) oo OPS (oo u dhiganta Rea), ayaa la afduubtay xaaskiisa Proserpina (Persephone u dhigma) oo ku noolaa cadaabta (She'ool), halkaas oo uu ka helay oo xukumi jiray nafihii kuwii ay ku guuldareysatay in ay sii Elysee.
Farqiga asaasiga ah la Haadees ku jiray in ka sokow inuu ilaah ee She'ool, Pluto sidoo kale ahayd oo ah ilaaha reer khasnadaha dhulka, daweeyo, kuwaas oo beeraha iyo alaabta ama birta sida, iyo dhagaxyo qaali ah, iyo waxyaalo kale sida.
Muuqashada Pluto mararka qaar wuxuu ahaa nin dheer oo gadh weyn,, Bir madow adag uga tagaa oo iska naxdin iyo koofiyad sixir daboolay maqaarka. Mararka qaar waxaa la gu sawiraan carshiga ah haabniim ah, waxa laga dhigayo iyadoo afar fardo madmadow ama Cerberus, eyga saddex-madax.
Mors
In caddooyinka Roman Mors ahaa shakhsiyaynta of Death u dhigma Thanatos in caddooyinka Giriigga. Mors ayaa lala xiriiriyay Mars oo ah ilaaha Roman dagaalka; Pluto oo ah ilaaha reer She'ool; iyo ORC ama Orcus, tiradaasi a hubo kuwaas oo loo isticmaalo si ay u matalaan Jinni ciqaabta Dhaar jabay, laakiin sidoo kale ka mid ah Pluto ku ...
In sheeko Mors Hercules dagaalka si loo badbaadiyo naagtii saaxiib, halka in sheekooyinka kale Mors u muuqataa sidii addoonkii Pluto, oo mas'uul ka Naftooda u raacida iridda She'ool.
Fiiro Gaar ah:
Ree ayaa, iyada oo ay u nisbayn la mid ah oo hoos magaca "Ree" in caddooyinka Giriigga ee hadda jira, waa in aan la tixgeliyaa sida goddesses dhimashada laakiin sida goddesses-personifications of aayahooda ama Fatum. Waxay ahaayeen mas'uul ka ah oo kontoroola dunta sarbeebta ah ee nolosha ka mid ah ruux oo Waara (dhimashola'aanta ilaahyada Giriigga ahaa qaraabo: markaasna aan loo dilay ilaahyo dhimanaya, laakiin kale), xitaa loo xakameeyo thread Jupiter. Waxaa jiray saddex Ree: Nona (Cloto in caddooyinka Giriig), oo waxay miiqeen dun ka qabtaan usha ay u isticmaalaan; Tenth (Lachesis ee Gariig ah), kaas oo dhex dhexaadinaya dunta la ul; iyo Morta (Atropos Giriigta), kaasoo dunta go'aaminta goorta iyo sida qof ku dhinteen.
Baabilyoon .Mitología
Neergal iyo Ereshkigal
Ereshkigal ahayd gabadhii Anu Ilaaha (boqorkii ilaahyada iyo Ilaaha samada) iyo walaashii of Ishtar (ilaahadda jacaylka, galmoodka, bacriminta, nolosha iyo dagaalka). Waxay ku noolaayeen si farxad ayaa jannada ku ilaa masduulaagii weynaa Kur afduubey iyada iyo qaaday in ay She'ool, meel kaas oo noqday boqoradda, sidaas noqdo ilaahadda ee She'ool ama dhintay.
Marka hore nafteeda garoomada, ilaa ay kulmay Neergal oo isaga waxaa la soo biiray, dhigay on kaas oo ay jiraan nooc oo kala duwan. Mid ka mid ah qoraalkii kuwa:
Habíase abaabulay intii martiqaadkii mid ah wiilasha ilaahyada ku Sugan Samada iyo Anu, fiirsaneysa in gabadheeda ahaa ee She'ool Ereshkigal, soo diray Rasuul ka Kakka ay u gudbiyaan si Ereshkigal wararka ee iidda oo ah waxay noqon kartaa ilaa adiga.
Kakka markaas u gudbeen toddobadii irdaha jahannamo ilaa carshigii reer Ereshkigal. Ka dib markii maqalka fariinta Anu, Ereshkigal diray Rasuulkiisa iyo ina (la Enlil, oo aabbo u ah Neergal ...) Namtar xagga samada. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, mar Namtar gaaray samada, iyo Neergal si dhab ah xumaadeen, si adeerkiis, ilaah caqliga EA (abuuraha aadanaha), oo uu adeer u Neergal jahannamada geli lahaa diray si aad raali si Ereshkigal.
In She'ool, iyo Neergal iyo Ereshkigal u jecel yahay midba midka kale iyo sida naagu ninkeeda intii toddoba maalmood ah oo dhan, ka dib markii taas oo Neergal, oo ku qanacsan, qarsoodiga ah inay simbiriirixdaan ka sariirta inuu ku soo laabto samada. Tani ay ogaato, Ereshkigal noqday ugu baahan iyo cadhooday, halis aad u Anu in ay u diraan dadka boqortooyadiisa Earth ilaa tirada dhimashada ka sii badnayeen kuwa nool, iyo Neergal regresase haddii iyada iyo lover la soo baxay weligiis ...
Marka waxbarashada oo khatarta, iyo Neergal ayaa ka xanaaqay iyo abaabulay duulaan militari (dhihi 14 jinniyo) inay afgembiyaan Ereshkigal. Neergal markaas hoos u ciidankiisa, jebinta kasta oo ka mid ah todoba irridood oo carshiga reer binu Ereshkigal gaaraan. Waxaa, iyo Neergal qaatay oo ay timaha oo kor u qaaday, laakiin Ereshkigal qirtay inuu jacayl, soo jeediyay oo wuxuu u bixiyey si ay u wadaagaan isaga la dawladda She'ool. Arkaa habdhaqanka Ereshkigal, iyo Neergal kacsanayd, iyada sii daayay, ayaa ku dhawaaqay oo si farxad leh aqbalay dalab ay ilaahadda. Tan iyo markaas labada wada garoomada dunida dhintay.
Oo qaar ka mid ah sifooyinka gaarka ah ee Neergal (dhashay kufsiga ee Ninlill ka soo gaartay Enlil), waxaa la sheegay in muuqaalka balwad lahayn Ilaah qorraxda Utu, oo ka dhigan duhurkii iyo xagaaga xilli solstice abaaraha, burburinta, gaajo iyo dhimasho ... Concordantly leh in, iyo Neergal ma aha oo kaliya ilaah ah dhintay iyo She'ool laakiin ilaah ah ee ku soo daayay belaayooyin, belaayo, burburin iyo dagaal. Taasi waa sababta ay inta badan ka wakiil yahay sida tiradaasi ah aadanaha jidhka waday seef iyo / ama usha, taas oo uu leeyahay laba madaxda libaax iyo lugaha ku duudduuban oo nooc ka mid ah hawlohiisa.
Masaarida .Mitología
Anubis
Mararka qaarkood lagu tilmaamaa inay yihiin eey socda Isis, Anubis inta badan waa la tilmaamay nin la madaxa la aamusiin madow (halkan ka wadaaddadiisii duubnaa wajiyada Maska) oo haysta usha boqornimada. Tani waxay muujinaysaa xaqiiqada ah in Maska, by ay caado ah qodaya Qubuuraha cunto, ayaa lala xiriiriyay dhimashada in sawirka Masar. Laakiin macquulka in representational madow ah ayaa iyaguna door muhiim ah maxaa yeelay, Masriyiintu midabka tani ka dhigan tahay putrefaction ee jirkooda, mugdiga iyo dhimashada, laakiin markeeda waa midabka dhul beerashada iyo mid ka mid ah midabo la isticmaalay si ay u matalaan sarakicidda. Sida in sababta ay mararka qaarkood ka wakiil yahay sida eey oo kale, oo uu keeno xaqiiqada ah in eey waa xayawaan awood u arko badallo iyo gudcur ah Habeenka, taas oo ah awoodo si ay u matalaan lamaane dhimasho / sarakicidda Anubis leedahay. Ugu dambeyntii, inta yar si joogto ah (Heliopolis waa tusaale) waxaa rinji in Anubis sidii abeeso oo kale, xayawaanka in ay ahayd markii xun iyo gargaare labadaba symbology Masaarida.
Hore Anubis ahaa taliye weyn oo ka mid ah Duat, adduunka Masaarida dhintay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka dib markii la dilay Seed iyo casaabadiisa ku, Osiris waxaa soo bixin by Isis laakiin waxa uu inuusan u soo Celinayn dunida ee nool, si aan joogay adduunka ee dhintay iyo, isagoo ka muhiimsan Anubis, noqday noqon amarkii ugu horeysay ee She'ool, intaas ka dib uu qabtay xukumaya dhintay. Saasaana Anubis noqdo, Gacanta midig oo Osiris, fuliyaha ee xukummadiisa iyo masuul ka ah hawlahan soo socda: 1) Marka hore waxa eedayn iyo daryeelka meydadkii ay aalaaba, tan iyo markii uu horyaalka ee "embalmer ilaahyada helay "kadib markii gacan ka Isis in maydka ee Osiris; laakiin ka dib, iyadoo horumar ah ee diinta uu aaminsan yahay, Anubis noqday "Ilaaha reer mummification" iyo ku xigeenadooda si ay raaci marxuumka (guud ahaan iyo ma Fircoon oo keliya) ee maxkamadda. 2) gacmaha waajibin in ay ka saarto qalbigiisa ku dhintay, wadnaha amulet scarab ah meel dhigay iyo qaato wadnaha dhagaysiga si ay u noqon culus. 3) Miisaan Horus Kormeer markuu wadnuhu miisaama inta lagu jiro Trial ee Osiris. 4) wadaaddadii embalmers ilaali. 5) Sida laga soo xigtay qaar ka mid ah qoraalka, hanuunin dhintay nolosha danbe ee la madow. 5) kulan qirashada ee ilaalinta marxuumka. 6) In ay "Period Late" caawiyo shir solicitasen jacaylka daba joog ah ay kuugu faa'iidayn in.
Osiris
Osiris waa ilaah Masri ah bacriminta, dib u soo noolaynta ee, Nile ee beeraha iyo dhirta. Laakiin, gaar ahaan ka dib markii quraafaad ah ee dhimashada iyo sarakicista, Osiris noqday ilaah a dhimasho, sarakicidda iyo xukunka on Nafta ka tegey. Sababahan awgood quraafaad kor ku xusan waa saldhig u ah xukunka Masar iyo dhalashada doorka moral diinta Masaarida sida ay tahay in isaga fikradaha midig (gaar by Osiris), u xun (gaar ee Seth) halkaas oo ay ku soo galaan, sarakicidda ilaahnimadiisa oo uu kaga badiyeen xun iyo dhimasho, iyo in la aasaaso in tusaale ahaan ilaahnimadiisa xukunka ku saabsan aayaha nin dhintay ka dib.
Tiri khayaalka sheegaya in uu ahaa nooca iyo boqorkii caqliga leh Osiris (ee caddooyinka, ma in xaqiiqadu) in ragga ilbaxnimada Masar baraya beeraha, asaasidda kaliya sharciyada iyo ka dhigeysa caabudi ilaahyadii, abuurista diin. All this iyagoon maciinsan wax qasbi cadaadiyo.
Markii uu dhamaystay shaqadooda, Osiris u tageen inay deeqsi waxbaristiisa dalal kale, taasoo ka dhigeysa Isis sida Ninkaas Masar. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, marka Osiris soo laabtay, walaalkiis masayr Seed iyo saaxiibbadiis 72 Osiris xiray sanduuq leh qaab ka dib tuuraya Nile ee u rujisay inaad. Isis Nasiib wanaag la baadho oo la helay laabta, isaga dib loo soo celiyo, laakiinse ma ay caawin badan sida Seed helay xabadka, jiidey jirka ah ee Osiris iyo googooyaa oo kala firdhiyey Masar oo dhan ...
Haddii aan la siinayo ilaa, Isis reassembled jidhka iyo Osiris dib u leeyahay nolol, isaga oo wiil marayo sixir, oo wuxuu helay dhan gogo 'marka laga reebo guska. Ina Taasi waxay ahayd Horus, oo markii danbe dhimasho aabbihiis aarguday, tuuraan Seed oo la hantiyo amarka Masar. Osiris, inkastoo sara kacay, inuusan u soo Celinayn dunida nool oo u tegey She'ool, noqday garsoore naftiinna oo ahaa taliyihii nolosha dabadeed. Taasi waa sababta, Fasirka diinta dhabowday, Fircoon nool (calaamad) la Horus oo dhimanayaan aqoonsaday, iyadoo Osiris (calaamad aad), hoostooda foomka la caabudo. In kasta oo ah xataa guud heer, Osiris waa calaamad u ah inuu gashado iyo sarakicidda, waana sababta marxalad gaar ah oo aad u gaboobay Masar dhintay kasta waxaa loo beddelaa Osiris.
Ugu dambeyntii, guud ahaan mummified Osiris metalayay leh maqaarka oo cagaar ah, shaqaalaha ah, karbaash ama usha iyo taaj oo kale ah; ama Osiris u muuqataa qaab xoolaha, sida yaxaas, kalluun weyn, eey, iyo haadbiyoodda ama dibi madow magacaabay "Bull ee Galbeedka", oo horyaalka ah uu ku muujinayaa boqornimadiisa ee She'ool sida West waa calaamad Masaarida ka baxsan.
Aztec .Mitología
Mictlantecuhtli
Mictlantecuhtli, oo magiciisana waxaa loola jeedaa "Lord of Mictlan" ee Aztecs wuxuu ahaa Ilaah sare taliyaha dhintay iyo Mictlan, meesha ugu hooseeya ee sagaalka in ka dhigay She'ool Aztec.
Siyaabaha, oo lagu matalayay Mictlantecuhtli had iyo jeer ahaayeen Hargeysa: qalfoofka A daboolay dhiig ama sawir aadanaha iyadoo qalfoofka madaxa iyo ilkaha weyn, mararka qaarkood la jallo watersheds gudahood. Marka aad saaray hit ah, waxaa loo qurxiyey baadad guumays iyo warqad boorar, gacmaheedana way isticmaalo in ay u muuqdaan in tilmaam iyo gardarro (sida ay u soo jeedinaynaa in uu diyaar u yahay inuu wada baabbi'iyo kuwa soo galeen joogitaanka) oo mararka qaar ay kaalinta kabo si ay u muujiyaan in ay sare . Inkasta oo ay ugu daran oo ahaa silsilad ee indhaha aadanaha in lagu aaddiyaa iyada dhegaha lafta ama hab calaamad codices qaarkood waxaa matalayey leh daanka weyn u furan si ay u helaan afkiisa in ay dhacaan inta lagu guda jiro xidiga maalintii ...
Ilaahey ugu caabudaan, kanu wuxuu ahaa si laga argagaxo, iyagoo raadinaya: halkan, dhibbanayaasha ka qaybgalayaashu ku allabaryi jiray oo wuxuu wada baabbi'iyey hilib ka mid ah kuwan gawrici agagaarka macbudka.
Boqortooyada Mictlantecuhtli (Mictlan) ay ahaayeen nafihii kuwii dhintay wax noocyada kale ee la xiriira biyaha, dhimashada ee dagaalka ee dhalmada ama dhimashadiisa. Laakiin si ay halkaas ka heli lahaayeen in ay u safraan "road-ka dhimashada" dheer iyo duufaanka, uga soo degaya ugu horeysay ee heer sagaalaad, taasoo sidoo kale aan ku aflaxin imtixaanka iyo la waayay ama ay mar Samirkoodii iyo inta kale cadnin (ma farxad) in Mictlan, meel caadi ah laga dhigayo mid quus ah inkastoo, sida ay Sahagun (text ah muhiimadda ugu weyn), ka dib markii uu safar min bari ilaa galbeed ilaah qorraxda (qorraxda) ciinwaanka gobolka dhintay, waaberiga keeni waayo, dadku waxay She'ool.
Mictecacihuatl
Haweenaydii Mictlantecuhtli ahaa Mictecacihuatl, oo u talin jiray isaga la Mictlan, degganaa guri khiyaanadu aan daaqadaha. Mictecacihuatl ayaa lala xiriiriyay caarada, gorayada iyo Fiidmeerta, wayse la xiriira dhinacyada kala duwan ee She'ool sida dhulka hoostiisa iyo madow.
Sheeka ayaa in Mictecacihuatl ilmaha loo huray, socoto waayo, si uu u noqdo Lady of Dead leeyahay. Sidoo kale, Aztecs rumaysteen in ay daawadeen lafaha dhintay iyo aaska guddoominayo ciidaha, aaminsan yahay in qayb ahaan ka badbaaday in hiddo caanka ah ee meelaha qaar ee Mexico, halkaas oo uu weli waxa uu la xidhiidhaa in dhaqanka noocaas ah.
Muuqaalka Mictecacihuatl la mid tahay ninkeeda, la caadiga ah wakiil la jirka ah ay jilcaan, dhaladii madaxa iyo daanka furan oo baabbi'in doona xiddigaha oo soo dhacaysa maalintii oo dhan.
Maya .Mitología
Yum Kimil
Sidoo kale loo yaqaan Ah Puch, Yum Kimil waa Ilaaha weyn ee Mayan dhimashada iyo ka haya horyaalka ee "Master of Death". Waa Boqorka of Xibalba, ama ugu dambeeya ee sagaal heerarka Xibalba. Sababta aan la hubin waa in "Yum Kimil" iyo "Ah Puch" waa magac la soo xiriir la leh aqoonsiyo kala duwan ee versions kala duwan oo quraafaad Maya la siiyay shakhsiyaynta dhimashada. Sidaas darteed, in ilo badan oo ka dhigaysa cad u adag tahay in lagu xaqiijinayo cidda ay tahay Ah Puch ama Yum Kimil, dhib waa in Dr. Martha Ilia Najera Coronado (cilmi-baarista ee xarunta u Maya Studies of UNAM ah) waxay si fiican u dhigay article From Khuraafad in dhaqan; erayadan oo waxay ahaayeen: << ilaahyo ugu weyn ee dhimashada ka muujinayaa sida dadkuba waxay shabahaad ah, taas oo ay sabab u tahay jiritaanka in pantheon Maya ay jawaab u tahay walaaca ugu weyn ee dadka u dhimashadiisa, taasoo dheefay aaminsan on qaddar ee u khuduuca kale ku nool. Kuwaas oo la xiriira dhimashada iyo She'ool ilaahyo, waxaa ka mid ah in uu yahay dhimashada nafteeda iyo helayaa magacyada dhowr ah ilaha gumeysiga Yucatecan gumeysiga: Ah Puch "Fleshing" Kisin, "Flatulent The" Hun Ahau "Mid ka mid ah Rabbiga ah" "Lord of Death" Yum Kimil; ka mid ah Biisooyinka ah: Hun timid "One Death" iyo Vucub yimid "dhimasho Toddoba." Ilaah Tani ee codices waa in la image dhakada, lafaha ama qurmay oo ah meydka aadanaha >>
Gudahood maqaaladda kor ku xusan Dr. Martha sidoo kale ku andacoodey in ilaahyada Mayan ee She'ool summad u tamartaa kala duwan ee dhimasho, dhamaystir u ciidamada muhiimka ah ee Cosmos oo ay ay dabeecadda iyo meesha ay deggan yihiinba (ka soo horjeedka oo dhamaystiraya samada), iyo leeyihiin tiyaatarka weyn ee saameynta on Earth, halkaas oo ay la socdaan ciidamada jannada sugo hadlayso halaag-abuurista / nolosha-dhimasho. Xaaladdan oo kale, Yum Kimil waxa uu la xidhiidhaa habeenkii, cudurro iyo, in She'ool, gaar ahaan stratum ugu hooseeya ee sagaal. Ugu dambeyntii, qaar yar oo loo yaqaan in Dr. Martha cad waa in Ilaaha Mayan dhimashada waxaa wakiil oo leh waxyaabo muhiim ah (indhaha furan, gacmo on dhahana gaar ah, iwm) waayo Maya, oo sidoo kale u ilbaxnimooyinka kale qadiimiga nooca animistic, geeri baa arkay sida wax aan jirin, wax aan waxba tarayn ama maqnaanshaha Diintooda nolosha waxaa loo arkaa in ciidamada firfircoon, sida tamarta ah door ugasoo nolosha Cosmos, waxaa soo horjeeda in xiriir complementarity ka hadlayso loo baahan yahay in la isu dheelli oo dhan runtan.
Hadda waxa jira dhaqanka oo caan ah, ayaa waxaa la rumeysan yahay in Yum Kimil ku wareegtay agagaarka Guryihii ugaarsi ugu wajiga buka oo keeni Xibalba. Joogitaankooda mararka kuwa ahayd la geran karo iyada oo dhawaaqa dawanno. Marka ilaaha kulane ahaa oo ku saabsan waxa kaliya ee aan u qaban karo oohin ama barooranina aqlabiyad leh si wareersan galiyey Yum Kimil ahaa in Xibalba, ka dib oo uu soo ag maray.
Celtic .Mitología
Donn The Dark
Donn A waxaa loo yaqaan Donn Firineach ("Donn run ah") iyo sidii "King of Fairies Donn ah", laakiin sidoo kale ah sida "Donn ka Dark", ilaah ah oo ah dhimasho. Waxaa jira saddex sidaas characters mythological Donn. Labada u horreeyaa waxay ku salaysan yihiin quraafaad ah Donn buurta, taas oo isaga iyo kaaliyihiisa (fairies) daruuro ururiyeen si ay infallibly oo had iyo jeer run in cimilada dhacdo gaar ah waxaa la socda uga dig. Kiiska kale waa in Donn Dark, ka yimid doorkiisii hore.
Kafadahana faahfaahin, sheeko ayaa waxay in Donn ahaa hogaamiyaha military ee Milesians ee xilligii dagaaladii of Ireland ka dhigay inay ka aarsadaan dhimashada Wadaad mil. Sidaas daraaddeed waxay noqotay in Milesians waxay ahaayeen (u dhow xeebaha Irish) in jasiiradda qaar iyo Irish u siiyey saddex deeqood: gudbiyaan, dagaal siiyo, ama faqri sagaal maalmood jasiiradda iyo daba gal. Marka la eego in oo ku salaysan xukunka Amirgin, xallinta ahaa in la tago sagaal maalmood ka dib, laakiin waxa ay soo noqdeen inay soo xerogeliyaan oo uu weeraro adag. Laakiin way soo noqdeen meel gaar ah u qarxay iyo markabka Donn degtay sababtoo ah dabaylo xoog badan oo u yimid oo laga soocay inta kale ee raxan isla markiiba ka dib Donn yiri: "Waxaan hoos jirridda ee seefo iyo warmo Warriors gelin doonaa dhulka ku jira oo haatan, laakiin ha i soo dago "
Saasaana Donn oo uu markabka ku khasaaray dhow Dumhacha islet ah, islet halkaas oo ay markii dambe lagu aasay. Sidaa darteed, muddo ka dib jasiiradda loo yaqaan "The House of Donn". Laga soo bilaabo tan Halyeeyga-Sheeka in Donn lahaa degeen jasiiradda dhagax soo baxday, ka digay in qofna u imaani doono dunida kale oo aan sii gurigiisa, oo uu sidii meel ku meel gaar ah xeryo kuwa dhintay oo dhan laga bixiyo. Sida arkay, quraafaad fasiraadda calaamad ahaan taariikhda dhabta ah, sida jasiiradda of Donn uu leeyahay hal dhinac xeebaha Irish iyo Badda furan, taasoo ka dhigan mid wax-ku-aayahooda adduunka ee Naftooda iyo kuwa kale ee adduunka ku nool.
Morrigan
Morrigan waa ilaahadda Celtic dhimashada, dagaal iyo burbur, laakiin sidoo kale jacayl, galmada iyo bacriminta. Runtii iyadu waa ilaahadda ah oo adag, sababtoo ah waxaa ku jira waa Badb, Macha iyo Nemain goddesses, caadi ahaan la tarjumo sida dhinacyada kala duwan ee Morrigan, ilaahadda ah waa hooyo, gabadhiisa iyo lover, ama gabadh, hooyada iyo carmalka.
Muuqaalka Morrigan ee kala duwan waxaana la aaminsan yahay in ay awood u leeyihiin in ay ka beddeli karaa qaabka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay ku salaysan tahay wajiyada kala duwan ee dabiiciga ah waxa badanaa ku matalayay sida qumayo qurux badan oo dhallinyaro ah ama duq ah, sida labbiska military dumar dagaalyahan oo buuxa ama sida tuke ah ama Diiqu weyn, tan iyo markii sida sheekooyin-awaalka Morrigan dagaalka sida Tukahan oon a Rafaa, inkastoo mararka qaar ay dhacdo in caadada dabayl baraf ah in soo socota dhiig ku daatay.
Morrigan A waxaa loo isticmaalaa in caabudaysaan dhex ciyaareed dagaal oo geesaheeduna dagaal, kaas oo laga helo ilaalin, oo ka kooban in aan weerar toos ah oo aan cadowga ka laakiin saamaynta this (in lasugo inay ku buriyaan oo ay ku guuldareysato inay cadowgu sameeyaan) waqti Key dagaalka. Markaasaa, inkastoo ay kakanaanta, Morrigan ahayd waxay asaas ahaan ilaahadda dagaal iyo dhimasho, si ay skulls kuwii dilay dagaal ayaa loo yaqaan "degayo Morrigan"
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